[vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp”][cms_heading title=”\u0130N\u015eAAT ATIKLARININ GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLMES\u0130” cms_template=”cms_heading–layout2.php”][vc_single_image image=”2408″ img_size=”900×800″ alignment=”center”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faat at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sonucu elde edilen malzemeler \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek olarak:<\/p>\n
Beton, Moloz, Ta\u015f ve Kaya:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Ayr\u0131l\u0131p, k\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlara indirgenir ve de\u011fi\u015fik alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Tu\u011fla, Kiremit, Fayans ve Karolar:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Yol yap\u0131m\u0131nda beton gibi dolgu ve stabilize malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Asfalt:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Tekrar asfalt yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat sahas\u0131nda veya sabit bir tesiste geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015flemi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Ah\u015fap:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Ah\u015fap at\u0131klar\u0131, yeniden ah\u015fap \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin imal edilmesinde kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi, belediye yakma tesislerinde, \u00e7imento fabrikalar\u0131nda, \u0131s\u0131tma ve gazla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcnitelerinde enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ah\u015fap at\u0131klar\u0131na yap\u0131lacak i\u015fleme karar verilmesi i\u00e7in tehlikeli at\u0131kla kontamine olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n Al\u00e7\u0131:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Al\u00e7\u0131 levhalar, al\u00e7\u0131 ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t y\u00fczeylerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Levhalardaki ka\u011f\u0131tlar ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kalitesine g\u00f6re kompost yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, at\u0131k yakma tesislerinde besleyici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ya da k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesislerine g\u00f6nderilir. Ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 ay\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f al\u00e7\u0131 levhalar ufalanarak al\u00e7\u0131 pudras\u0131 haline getirilir ve tekrar al\u00e7\u0131 levha yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere al\u00e7\u0131 levha imalat\u0131 fabrikalar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n Cam, Metal, Plastik, Karton<\/u><\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130n\u015faat sahas\u0131nda bu malzeme t\u00fcrlerinden at\u0131klar da olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lmayan ya da k\u0131r\u0131lan pencere camlar\u0131, artan ya da hatal\u0131 imal edilmi\u015f metal do\u011framalar, plastik bazl\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri ve karton ambalaj at\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. Bu malzemelerin hepsi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir niteliktedir ve kategorilerine uygun olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesislerine ya da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak at\u0131k ay\u0131rma tesislerine sevk edilir.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp”][cms_heading title=”GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLMES\u0130 EN KOLAY OLAN MALZEMELER NELERD\u0130R ?” cms_template=”cms_heading–layout2.php”][vc_column_text]\u0130n\u015faat end\u00fcstrisi, d\u00fcnyadaki do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fcketiminin %75’inden sorumlu. Ta\u015f, kum, demir ve ba\u015fka \u00e7ok say\u0131da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kaynak in\u015faat pazar\u0131na tedarik edilmek \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fantiyelerde de in\u015faattan, y\u0131k\u0131mdan ya da yeninden yap\u0131land\u0131rmadan kaynakl\u0131 ciddi miktarda at\u0131k \u00fcretimi s\u00f6z konusu. \u00d6rne\u011fin Brezilya\u2019da in\u015faat at\u0131\u011f\u0131, belediyenin toplam kat\u0131 at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %50\u2019si ile %70\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. Bu at\u0131k d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde imha edilmiyor onun yerine kat\u0131 at\u0131k sahalar\u0131na ya da \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fcklere b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla resmi olmayan at\u0131k alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olup, belediyenin temizleme sistemlerine ilave y\u00fck olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Oysa daha fazla \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilse bu at\u0131k ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm potansiyeline sahip. Do\u011fru yere b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p, do\u011fru bir i\u015flemden ge\u00e7se bu malzemeler rahatl\u0131kla t\u00fcketilen kaynaklar\u0131n yerini al\u0131p yeni binalar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f at\u0131klar da geleneksel in\u015faat malzemeleri ile k\u0131yaslanabilecek kadar kalitelidir.<\/p>\n Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, at\u0131lan malzemelerin \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 hammadde t\u00fcketimini azalt\u0131r, toplam at\u0131k hacmini azalt\u0131r ve binlerce insan i\u00e7in i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. S\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in verimli bir ay\u0131rma ve toplama sistemi gereklidir. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmalar her \u00fclkede farkl\u0131 olsa da genellikle iki ana s\u0131n\u0131f vard\u0131r. \u0130lki beton, seramik, ta\u015f ve har\u00e7 gibi temel in\u015faat at\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Di\u011feri de ah\u015fap, metal, cam, plastik, s\u0131va vb. malzemeleri kapsar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n malzemeleri ve bu malzemelerin kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralad\u0131k:<\/p>\n \u0130n\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir niteliktedir. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen in\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131, ayn\u0131 veya farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde tekrar kullan\u0131larak ekonomik bir anlam kazanmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50″][vc_empty_space height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column_text]BETON<\/strong><\/p>\n Betonun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, in\u015faat at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve in\u015faat maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar. Sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f betonun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u015fleminde \u00f6zel bir k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve \u201cgeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f agrega\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen \u015fey ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc agregalar, saf betondan, her birim hacim i\u00e7in y\u00fczde on ila on be\u015f daha hafiftir ve bu da metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na daha az a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha az malzeme ve daha az ta\u015f\u0131ma ve toplam proje maliyeti anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlar olu\u015fturan in\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n depolama alanlar\u0131na at\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fal \u00e7evreye \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde zarar verebilmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column_text]AH<\/strong>\u015e<\/strong>AP<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cGeri kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ah\u015fap\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler hale geldi. Sert a\u011fa\u00e7lar, do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde muhafaza edilmeleri durumunda, y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l kullan\u0131labilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde veya kasa, palet ya da destek gibi di\u011fer yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131ta halinde kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Di\u011fer taraftan, daha yumu\u015fak, daha ucuz ah\u015faplar\u0131 da geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6zellikle de kaplama tahtas\u0131 end\u00fcstrisinde ham madde olarak kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 yayg\u0131n. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ah\u015fab\u0131n en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 MDF \u00fcretimi.<\/p>\n Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan herhangi birinin tercih edilmemesi durumunda ah\u015fap at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131nlarda bio-yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column_text]AL\u00c7I<\/strong><\/p>\n Al\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak i\u015flem do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmazsa, topra\u011f\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131 suyunu kirletici, yan\u0131c\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek derecede toksik hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr yayabilir. Ancak, uygun \u015fekilde i\u015flenirse, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f al\u00e7\u0131, geleneksel al\u00e7\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 fiziksel ve mekanik \u00f6zellikleri nispeten daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir maliyette muhafaza eder.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column_text]EPS<\/strong><\/p>\n Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f polistiren veya EPS, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilen bir malzemedir. EPS, ezildi\u011finde ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in bir hammadde haline gelir. Cila ve hatta boya \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column_text]CAM<\/strong><\/p>\n Her ne kadar cam \u015fi\u015feler ve kaplar y\u00fcksek oranda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olsa da pencere cam\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in bir dizi ilave komplike s\u00fcre\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 kimyasal bile\u015fimi ve erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, di\u011fer cam nesnelerle birlikte geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Ancak pencere cam\u0131n\u0131 cam elyafa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; cam elyaf da asfalta kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir ve hatta sar\u0131 ve beyaz renkli yol boyalar\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilir. K\u0131r\u0131k cam da betonla kombine edilip zemin ve granit tezg\u00e2h \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n \u00c7inko, al\u00fcminyum, ambalaj, kuma\u015f gibi malzemeleri de yeniden kullanmak ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Elbette, asbest, lateks boya, kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in dikkatle i\u015flenmesi gereken kur\u015fun bazl\u0131 boya gibi maddeler de geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, at\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6zden uzak yerlere at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fi gibi hem \u00e7evre hem de t\u00fcketici i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n PVC yap\u0131 itibariyle yak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok tehlikeli olan bir tak\u0131m asidik gazlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ki bu istenmeyen bir durumdur. E\u011fer yanarsa hem tabiat\u0131 hem de insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eder ki tabiatta tek ba\u015f\u0131na kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da yok olma s\u00fcresi \u00e7ok uzundur. Bu a\u00e7\u0131lardan bak\u0131lacak olursa PVC i\u00e7in en iyi y\u00f6ntemin onun yeniden kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r.\u00a0Hurda PVC geri d\u00f6n\u00fc<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>\u00fcm<\/strong>\u00a0ile birlikte hem \u00e7evre hem de insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korunmu\u015f olur.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”50″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp”][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp”][cms_heading title=”\u0130N\u015eAAT ATIKLARININ GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLMES\u0130” cms_template=”cms_heading–layout2.php”][vc_single_image image=”2408″ img_size=”900×800″ alignment=”center”][vc_column_text] \u0130n\u015faat at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sonucu elde edilen malzemeler \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rnek olarak: Beton, Moloz, Ta\u015f ve Kaya:\u00a0Ayr\u0131l\u0131p, k\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlara indirgenir ve de\u011fi\u015fik alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir. Tu\u011fla, Kiremit, Fayans ve Karolar:\u00a0Yol yap\u0131m\u0131nda beton gibi dolgu ve stabilize malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Asfalt:\u00a0Tekrar asfalt yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2401","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n